Error Handling

Overview

The RunAnywhere SDK provides structured error handling through SDKError with specific error codes and categories. This guide covers error types, handling patterns, and recovery strategies.

SDKError Structure

interface SDKError extends Error {
  /** Unique error code */
  code: SDKErrorCode

  /** Error category */
  category: ErrorCategory

  /** Original error (if wrapped) */
  underlyingError?: Error

  /** Additional context */
  context?: ErrorContext

  /** Suggested recovery action */
  recoverySuggestion?: string
}

Checking for SDK Errors

import { isSDKError, SDKError, SDKErrorCode } from '@runanywhere/core'

try {
  await RunAnywhere.generate('Hello')
} catch (error) {
  if (isSDKError(error)) {
    // Handle SDK-specific error
    console.log('Code:', error.code)
    console.log('Category:', error.category)
    console.log('Message:', error.message)
    console.log('Recovery:', error.recoverySuggestion)
  } else {
    // Handle generic error
    console.error('Unexpected error:', error)
  }
}

Error Codes

General Errors

Code	Description	Recovery
`notInitialized`	SDK not initialized	Call `RunAnywhere.initialize()`
`alreadyInitialized`	SDK already initialized	Use existing instance or call `reset()`
`invalidInput`	Invalid input parameters	Check input values
`nativeModuleNotAvailable`	Native module not linked	Rebuild app, check pod install

Model Errors

Code	Description	Recovery
`modelNotFound`	Model not in registry	Add model with `LlamaCPP.addModel()`
`modelLoadFailed`	Failed to load model	Check model path, format, memory
`modelNotLoaded`	No model loaded	Call `loadModel()` first
`modelDownloadFailed`	Download failed	Check network, retry

Generation Errors

Code	Description	Recovery
`generationFailed`	Text generation failed	Check model, reduce tokens
`generationCancelled`	Generation was cancelled	Expected if `cancelGeneration()` called

Voice Errors

Code	Description	Recovery
`sttFailed`	Transcription failed	Check audio format, model
`ttsFailed`	Synthesis failed	Check TTS model, text
`vadFailed`	VAD failed	Check VAD configuration
`voiceAgentFailed`	Voice pipeline failed	Check all models loaded

Resource Errors

Code	Description	Recovery
`insufficientStorage`	Not enough disk space	Free storage, delete models
`insufficientMemory`	Not enough RAM	Unload models, use smaller model
`downloadFailed`	Download failed	Check network, storage
`downloadCancelled`	Download cancelled	Expected if cancelled by user

Network/Auth Errors

Code	Description	Recovery
`networkUnavailable`	No network connection	Check connectivity
`authenticationFailed`	Invalid API key	Check API key
`permissionDenied`	Missing permission	Request permission

Error Categories

enum ErrorCategory {
  General = 'general',
  LLM = 'llm',
  STT = 'stt',
  TTS = 'tts',
  VAD = 'vad',
  VoiceAgent = 'voiceAgent',
  Download = 'download',
  Network = 'network',
  Authentication = 'authentication',
  Storage = 'storage',
  Memory = 'memory',
}

Handling Patterns

Comprehensive Error Handler

import { isSDKError, SDKError, SDKErrorCode, ErrorCategory } from '@runanywhere/core'

async function handleSDKOperation<T>(
  operation: () => Promise<T>,
  options?: {
    onRetry?: () => void
    maxRetries?: number
  }
): Promise<T> {
  const maxRetries = options?.maxRetries ?? 1
  let lastError: Error | null = null

  for (let attempt = 0; attempt <= maxRetries; attempt++) {
    try {
      return await operation()
    } catch (error) {
      lastError = error as Error

      if (!isSDKError(error)) {
        throw error // Non-SDK error, don't retry
      }

      // Handle specific errors
      switch (error.code) {
        // Retryable errors
        case SDKErrorCode.networkUnavailable:
        case SDKErrorCode.downloadFailed:
          if (attempt < maxRetries) {
            options?.onRetry?.()
            await delay(1000 * (attempt + 1)) // Exponential backoff
            continue
          }
          break

        // Non-retryable errors
        case SDKErrorCode.notInitialized:
        case SDKErrorCode.modelNotFound:
        case SDKErrorCode.invalidInput:
        case SDKErrorCode.insufficientStorage:
          throw error

        // Memory errors - try recovery
        case SDKErrorCode.insufficientMemory:
          await RunAnywhere.unloadModel()
          if (attempt < maxRetries) {
            continue
          }
          break
      }

      throw error
    }
  }

  throw lastError
}

function delay(ms: number): Promise<void> {
  return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms))
}

Category-Based Handling

function handleError(error: SDKError): string {
  switch (error.category) {
    case ErrorCategory.LLM:
      return handleLLMError(error)
    case ErrorCategory.STT:
      return handleSTTError(error)
    case ErrorCategory.TTS:
      return handleTTSError(error)
    case ErrorCategory.Network:
      return 'Please check your internet connection.'
    case ErrorCategory.Storage:
      return 'Not enough storage space. Please free up some space.'
    case ErrorCategory.Memory:
      return 'Not enough memory. Try closing other apps.'
    default:
      return error.recoverySuggestion || error.message
  }
}

function handleLLMError(error: SDKError): string {
  switch (error.code) {
    case SDKErrorCode.modelNotLoaded:
      return 'Please wait for the AI model to load.'
    case SDKErrorCode.generationFailed:
      return 'Failed to generate response. Please try again.'
    case SDKErrorCode.generationCancelled:
      return 'Generation was cancelled.'
    default:
      return 'An error occurred with the AI model.'
  }
}

React Hook for Error Handling

useSDKError.ts

import { useState, useCallback } from 'react'
import { isSDKError, SDKError, SDKErrorCode } from '@runanywhere/core'

interface ErrorState {
  error: SDKError | Error | null
  userMessage: string | null
  canRetry: boolean
}

export function useSDKError() {
  const [errorState, setErrorState] = useState<ErrorState>({
    error: null,
    userMessage: null,
    canRetry: false,
  })

  const handleError = useCallback((error: unknown) => {
    if (isSDKError(error)) {
      const canRetry = [
        SDKErrorCode.networkUnavailable,
        SDKErrorCode.downloadFailed,
        SDKErrorCode.generationFailed,
      ].includes(error.code)

      setErrorState({
        error,
        userMessage: getErrorMessage(error),
        canRetry,
      })
    } else {
      setErrorState({
        error: error as Error,
        userMessage: 'An unexpected error occurred.',
        canRetry: false,
      })
    }
  }, [])

  const clearError = useCallback(() => {
    setErrorState({ error: null, userMessage: null, canRetry: false })
  }, [])

  return { ...errorState, handleError, clearError }
}

function getErrorMessage(error: SDKError): string {
  // Return user-friendly messages based on error code
  switch (error.code) {
    case SDKErrorCode.notInitialized:
      return 'The app is still loading. Please wait.'
    case SDKErrorCode.modelNotLoaded:
      return 'The AI model is not ready yet.'
    case SDKErrorCode.networkUnavailable:
      return 'No internet connection.'
    case SDKErrorCode.insufficientMemory:
      return 'Not enough memory. Try closing other apps.'
    case SDKErrorCode.insufficientStorage:
      return 'Not enough storage space.'
    default:
      return error.recoverySuggestion || error.message
  }
}

Error Display Component

ErrorDisplay.tsx

import React from 'react'
import { View, Text, Button, StyleSheet } from 'react-native'
import { SDKError } from '@runanywhere/core'

interface Props {
  error: SDKError | Error
  message: string
  canRetry: boolean
  onRetry?: () => void
  onDismiss?: () => void
}

export function ErrorDisplay({ error, message, canRetry, onRetry, onDismiss }: Props) {
  return (
    <View style={styles.container}>
      <Text style={styles.icon}>⚠️</Text>
      <Text style={styles.message}>{message}</Text>

      <View style={styles.buttons}>
        {canRetry && onRetry && <Button title="Retry" onPress={onRetry} />}
        {onDismiss && <Button title="Dismiss" onPress={onDismiss} color="#666" />}
      </View>
    </View>
  )
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    padding: 16,
    backgroundColor: '#fff3cd',
    borderRadius: 8,
    alignItems: 'center',
  },
  icon: { fontSize: 32, marginBottom: 8 },
  message: { fontSize: 16, textAlign: 'center', marginBottom: 16 },
  buttons: { flexDirection: 'row', gap: 8 },
})

Creating Custom Errors

import {
  notInitializedError,
  modelNotFoundError,
  modelLoadError,
  generationError,
  networkError,
} from '@runanywhere/core'

// Use factory functions
throw notInitializedError()
throw modelNotFoundError('my-model-id')
throw generationError('Context window exceeded')

Logging Errors

import { SDKLogger } from '@runanywhere/core'

const logger = new SDKLogger('MyApp')

try {
  await RunAnywhere.generate(prompt)
} catch (error) {
  if (isSDKError(error)) {
    logger.error('SDK Error', error, {
      code: error.code,
      category: error.category,
    })
  } else {
    logger.error('Unexpected error', error as Error)
  }
}

Configuration

SDK configuration

Best Practices

Optimization tips

Getting Started

Swift SDK

Kotlin SDK

React Native SDK

Flutter SDK

Web SDK

Vibe Coding

Overview

SDKError Structure

Checking for SDK Errors

Error Codes

General Errors

Model Errors

Generation Errors

Voice Errors

Resource Errors

Network/Auth Errors

Error Categories

Handling Patterns

Comprehensive Error Handler

Category-Based Handling

React Hook for Error Handling

Error Display Component

Creating Custom Errors

Logging Errors

Configuration

Best Practices

​Overview

​SDKError Structure

​Checking for SDK Errors

​Error Codes

​General Errors

​Model Errors

​Generation Errors

​Voice Errors

​Resource Errors

​Network/Auth Errors

​Error Categories

​Handling Patterns

​Comprehensive Error Handler

​Category-Based Handling

​React Hook for Error Handling

​Error Display Component

​Creating Custom Errors

​Logging Errors

​Related

Configuration

Best Practices

Overview

SDKError Structure

Checking for SDK Errors

Error Codes

General Errors

Model Errors

Generation Errors

Voice Errors

Resource Errors

Network/Auth Errors

Error Categories

Handling Patterns

Comprehensive Error Handler

Category-Based Handling

React Hook for Error Handling

Error Display Component

Creating Custom Errors

Logging Errors

Related